Archival
BlueMaxima's Flashpoint
Flash and Shockwave archive project with a frontend for downloading and running files. (tip: when you install this you can use flashplayer_32_sa.exe to run your own swf files.)
Ruffle
Flash Player emulator that can be downloaded as a browser extension, for old sites or Internet Archive.
Swfchan
.swf file archive (NSFW included)
How Flash Games shaped the video game industry
Timeline of Flash game popularity over time, along with some developer interviews.
Web Design Museum: Flash
Websites made with Flash.
Flash Websites
Newgrounds
Newgrounds somehow manages to still be relevant after all these years, but here's a page all about their old Flash hits.
Albino Blacksheep
Animation and games. (Mobile friendly!)
Armor Games
with it's own list of classics.
Kongregate
FreeTheFlash
One of the first flash sites I ever stumbled upon amazingly still exists. (Ruffle is required)
StickPage
(Ruffle is required)
Andkon Arcade
(Ruffle is required)
Warbears
(Ruffle is required)